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Semantic Search Benchmarking via Synthetic Data Generation

A framework for generating synthetic Q&A datasets using Gemini AI to benchmark semantic search models across diverse domains — eliminating the need for manual evaluation set curation.

Python
Gemini AI
Semantic Search
Synthetic Data
Benchmarking

Problem

Evaluating semantic search quality requires domain-specific (query, relevant document) pairs — expensive and slow to curate by hand.

Approach

Use Gemini AI to generate synthetic (query, answer, source document) triples from a given corpus, then run embedding models against retrieval metrics.

Architecture

Corpus → Gemini AI query/answer generation → embedding model evaluation pipeline → retrieval metrics (MRR, Recall@K, NDCG).

Results

Framework generates domain-specific benchmarks and evaluates multiple semantic search models comparatively.

Lessons learned

Synthetic data from capable LLMs is a fast, scalable alternative to manual eval set construction — especially effective for domain-specific retrieval benchmarking.